Learning about diseases and treatments vocabulary in English is essential because it helps in effective communication with healthcare professionals globally, enables better understanding of medical information, and aids in seeking accurate medical help when traveling or living in English-speaking countries. It also enhances our ability to educate ourselves and others about health and wellness.
Below we provide comprehensive vocabulary on Diseases and Treatments, including images, vocabulary, examples, and explanations.
Table of Contents
1. Diseases and Treatments Vocabulary
Common Diseases
Learning about common diseases is important because it helps us recognize symptoms early, seek timely medical attention, and take preventive measures. It also enables us to understand how to manage and support others with these conditions, improving overall public health and awareness.
- Cold
- Backache
- Stomachache
- Fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Toothache
- Sunburn
- Flu (Influenza)
Common Treatments
Learning about common treatments is essential because it helps us understand how to manage illnesses effectively, make informed decisions about our health, and communicate better with healthcare providers.
- Exercise
- Infusion
- X-ray
- Bed rest
- Blood tests
- Diet
- Surgery
- Physical therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Acupuncture
- Shot (U.S)/ Jab (U.K)
- Massage
- Eye exam
- Pressure measuring
- Examination
- Laser Therapy
- Aromatherapy
- Oxygen Therapy
2. Diseases and Treatments with pictures and Examples
Common Diseases:
Cold: A viral infection affecting the upper respiratory tract, causing symptoms like a runny nose, coughing, and congestion.
Example: “She caught a cold after being exposed to the chilly wind.”
Backache: Pain in the lower or upper back, often due to muscle strain, injury, or poor posture.
Example: “His backache became worse after lifting heavy boxes all day.”
Stomachache: Discomfort or pain in the abdominal area, usually caused by digestive issues, infections, or indigestion.
Example: “She couldn’t eat much because of her stomachache.”
Fever: Elevated body temperature often indicating an underlying infection or illness.
Example: “The child had a high fever and needed to see a doctor.”
Cough: A reflex action to clear the throat or airways, commonly due to respiratory infections or irritants.
Example: “His persistent cough kept him awake all night.”
Runny nose: Excessive nasal discharge due to inflammation of the nasal passages, often caused by allergies or infections.
Example: “She needed tissues constantly because of her runny nose.”
Toothache: Pain in or around a tooth, usually caused by dental decay, infection, or injury.
Example: “He couldn’t eat anything because of the severe toothache.”
Sunburn: Redness, pain, and inflammation of the skin caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun.
Example: “They forgot to apply sunscreen and ended up with a bad sunburn.”
Flu (Influenza): Contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, characterized by sudden onset of fever, cough, body aches, and fatigue.
Example: “She got the flu and had to stay home from work for a week.”
Common Treatments:
Exercise: Physical activity performed to improve health, strength, and fitness levels.
Example: “He started doing daily exercises to strengthen his muscles.”
Infusion: Introduction of a fluid (usually medication or nutrients) into the body through a vein.
Example: “The patient received an infusion of antibiotics to treat the infection.”
X-ray: Medical imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of the internal structures of the body.
Example: “He had an X-ray of his broken arm to determine the extent of the fracture.”
Bed rest: Medical advice to remain in bed to recover from illness or injury.
Example: “The doctor prescribed bed rest for two days after her surgery.”
Blood tests: Laboratory tests performed on a blood sample to diagnose medical conditions or assess overall health.
Example: “She had blood tests to check her cholesterol levels.”
Diet: A planned selection of foods consumed for health reasons or to manage a medical condition.
Example: “He followed a low-sodium diet to control his high blood pressure.”
Surgery: Medical procedure involving incisions and manipulation of tissues to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities.
Example: “She underwent surgery to remove her appendix.”
Physical therapy: Rehabilitation and treatment of physical injuries or disabilities through exercises and manual therapies.
Example: “He attended physical therapy sessions to regain strength in his injured knee.”
Chemotherapy: Treatment using powerful drugs to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells.
Example: “She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer.”
Acupuncture: Traditional Chinese medicine practice involving the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain or treat various conditions.
Example: “He tried acupuncture to relieve his chronic back pain.”
Shot (U.S) / Jab (U.K): Injection of a substance (usually medication or vaccine) into the body using a syringe and needle.
Example: “She received a flu shot to protect herself from influenza.”
Massage: Manipulation of the body’s soft tissues (muscles, tendons, ligaments) to promote relaxation, relieve tension, and improve circulation.
Example: “She booked a massage to relax her sore muscles.”
Eye exam: Examination of the eyes by an optometrist or ophthalmologist to assess vision and detect eye diseases.
Example: “He had an eye exam to get a new prescription for his glasses.”
Pressure measuring: Measurement of blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer to assess cardiovascular health.
Example: “The nurse regularly checks his blood pressure as part of his hypertension management.”
Examination: Comprehensive assessment of a patient’s physical condition by a healthcare professional.
Example: “The doctor performed a thorough examination to diagnose the cause of her symptoms.”
Laser Therapy: This treatment uses focused light to treat various medical conditions. The laser’s energy can target specific tissues, promoting healing or reducing symptoms. It is commonly used in dermatology for skin conditions or in ophthalmology for vision correction.
Example: “She underwent laser therapy to remove a birthmark on her face.”
Aromatherapy: A practice that uses aromatic essential oils derived from plants to promote physical and psychological well-being. These oils can be inhaled, applied to the skin, or used in massages to induce relaxation, alleviate stress, or improve mood.
Example: “He enjoys using lavender essential oil in aromatherapy to help him relax before bedtime.”
Oxygen Therapy: This involves the administration of oxygen at higher concentrations than in ambient air to treat conditions where the body’s oxygen levels are low. It can be delivered through nasal prongs, masks, or specialized chambers.
Example: “The patient received oxygen therapy to help improve his breathing after a severe respiratory infection.”
1.What is physical therapy?
Physical therapy involves exercises and treatments to rehabilitate injuries or improve mobility and function.
2. How does chemotherapy work?
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells throughout the body.
3. What is the purpose of acupuncture?
Acupuncture aims to relieve pain or treat various health conditions by stimulating specific points on the body with needles.
4. When is surgery recommended as a treatment?
Surgery is recommended when medical conditions or injuries cannot be adequately treated with non-invasive methods and require physical intervention.
5. What are the benefits of massage therapy?
Massage therapy can help relax muscles, reduce stress, improve circulation, and relieve tension and pain.
6. How is bed rest used in medical treatment?
Bed rest is prescribed to allow the body time to heal and recover from illness, injury, or surgery by minimizing physical activity.
7. What types of conditions can be diagnosed with blood tests?
Blood tests can diagnose various conditions such as infections, anemia, diabetes, liver function, and cholesterol levels.
8. How does a doctor determine the need for X-rays?
Doctors use X-rays to visualize and diagnose fractures, infections, tumors, and other abnormalities in bones and tissues.
9. What role does diet play in medical treatments?
Diet plays a crucial role in managing and preventing various medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
10. What is the difference between a shot and a jab in medical terminology?
In medical terminology, a “shot” (U.S. usage) or a “jab” (U.K. usage) refers to an injection of medication or vaccine into the body using a syringe and needle.
Learn more:
45+ Diseases and Injuries Vocabulary with pictures and explanations